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230 V Lighting Design Guide
Doc. 4859C | crestron.com
67
Lighting for Mood and Highlights
There are several different types of mood lighting as described in the sections that follow.
Ambient Lighting
Ambient light is the general, overall light that fills in shadows, reduces contrast, and lights vertical lighting sets
a dramatic or subtle mood within a living space. Use ambient lights to illuminate hallways, entryways, artwork
and architectural highlights in the home. The nature and quality of ambient lighting determines the overall room
ambience. Even if the design produces the right amount of light for each task and display, sometimes more ambient
light is needed. Ambient light is intentionally not very obvious, and can be difficult to determine when more is
necessary. Often the best way to provide ambient light is with hidden lights.
Ambient light is a primary concern in the kitchen, where table lamps and floor lamps are not welcome because they
get in the way. Some common ways to introduce ambient light in the kitchen are as follows:
Fluorescent uplights on top of cabinets
Central fluorescent lights on the ceiling
Wall sconces, especially those with uplight
Decorative lights with an open top that place most of the light on the ceiling
In other rooms, such as bedrooms or living rooms, ambient light can be introduced by portable lighting fixtures such
as torchieres, floor lamps, or table lamps.
Decorative Lighting
Decorative lighting includes chandeliers, sconces and table lamps, and is usually chosen based upon its style and
appearance. Generally, decorative lights produce only modest amounts of illumination. A lighting design begins with
architecture, style and décor. Some things just look right, feel right, and fit well with the overall design of the room.
Decorative lighting such as chandeliers, sconces, and table lamps provide at least some portion of the light needed
for certain tasks. As a general rule, designers should choose the decorative lighting that fits the space. Traditional
locations include a chandelier over the dining room table, a pendant light over the breakfast table, a lamp on a
side table in the living room, or a lantern by the front door. Keep in mind that other lighting may also be needed to
illuminate tasks or displays. Accent lighting is what gives the space a third dimension, adding to the quality of the
space.
Focal and Display Lighting
Focal, or display lighting illuminates art, architecture, collections, and other displays. Determine whether to highlight
objects of art, memorabilia, or bookcases. The fireplace mantel and the wall above the mantel are primary locations
for display items.
Mount the focal light 53.4 cm from the wall with a 2.44 m ceiling, 68.6 cm from the wall with a 2.75 m ceiling,
86.4 cm from the wall with a 3.1 m ceiling, and so on. One accent light illuminates anything from a small object
(with a 10-15 degree spot lamp) to a painting up to 1 m wide (with a 35-35 degree flood lamp). Add a second light
for every meter of width of the object that is being lite.
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